A Study of the Case Kentucky v King - 275 Words

Case study (Essay Sample) Content: Kentucky v KingName:Institution:Date:FactsThe case is about King and others against the State of Kentucky. Kentucky Police gained access of Kingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s residence without a search warrant. Upon entry, the Police seized cracked cocaine and marijuana from the premises. King was later charged with three counts which were trafficking marijuana, trafficking controlled substances and persistent criminal offender status.Legal IssuesWhile most of the facts were not in issue, King raised the issue of inadmissibility of the evidence based on the facts that the evidence relied on were the fruits of a warrantless search. The State rebutted the argument contending that the evidence should fall under the exclusionary rule as it was obtained under exigent circumstances. The legal question before the court was whether the situation fell under the exigent circumstances envisaged by the Fourth Amendment. Holding and rationaleThe Supreme Court held that indeed exigent circumstances did exist justifying the warrantless search and seizure. The Court was of the opinion that the nature of evidence to be collected was easily destructible and waiting for a warrant would afford the defendants a chance to destroy the same.Case QuestionsOne: Determining when exigent circumstances exist the justify warrantless searchesIndeed determining when exigent circumstances do exist is difficult. It should be noted that no straight forward formula exists that can be relied upon. The King case can be used illustratively. The three Courts that heard the case had different opinions on the same circumstances with the final court (Supreme Court) holding that indeed exigent circumstances did exist in the case. It should be appreciated that the approach should be on a case by case basis depending on the supervening circumstances.Two: Exclusion of evidence by a defendant and the Fourth Amendment provision

Using What Are Your Strengths as a Writer Essay

Utilizing What Are Your Strengths as a Writer Essay Whatever They Told You About What Are Your Strengths as a Writer Essay Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why You will get special writings, which will be done in time. Remember, your article ought to be durable, and a wonderful draft will help you in accomplishing it. To what extent you dedicate every day is all up to you. Continuously present the activity. It's not suggested that you compose at whatever point your brain isn't settled. There are a couple of individuals I realize who have an unadulterated talent of keeping a discussion and taking it to places that I wouldn't have anticipated. There is an amazing point here, a brilliant point there. There are loads of interesting points and above all, is the constancy of the administration you choose to utilize. What You Don't Know About What Are Your Strengths as a Writer Essay What's more, we ensure your up and coming paper will be done in consistence with the best scholarly norms, so be s ure that applying for our assistance, you make the absolute best other option. All our undertaking objectives are committed inside a particular time and if neglect to satisfy the cutoff time, we don't make it a triumph. In the event that it suits your funds, present the buy. Right now you investigate your answers and you'll comprehend that you have adequate readiness, arranging, assets, B-plans and courses of events in achieving your next target. The Bad Side of What Are Your Strengths as a Writer Essay In the since quite a while ago run, you will watch the last cost for your buy. Make your absolute first request right now and discover the assist you with requiring at whatever point conceivable. Snap the ORDER NOW button and complete the structure. Low rates, pleasant limits There isn't any need to give every one of your reserve funds, when you pay for exposition. There's no compelling reason to give every one of your reserve funds, when you pay for article. You should make a record to continue viewing. Also, our record is affirmed. The Foolproof What Are Your Strengths as a Writer Essay Strategy Journalists must be adaptable, in any case, so as to build and appropriately pass on a story columnists additionally need to be able to look into a subject in both a quick and precise way. Understudies are stating goodbye to their buddies and the school they have known for the past four decades, while at the indistinguishable time they are dreaming about who they might want to turn into. Utilizing What Are Your Strengths as a Writer Essay Many reliable composing administrations are anxious to give exposition help. Online am an understudy I'm an educator. Each association should choose its needs and to expound the most proper companys methodology. These abilities are astonishing and arrive at a level of association with the crowd that news-casting couldn't have dealt with various decades prior. There's a particular strategy of how articles should be composed. For each paper, regardless of the mode, consider the expansive classes of substance, association, style, and accuracy. On the off chance that you are looking for top paper composing organizations, give a shot the referenced previously. Our organization is altogether literary theft free! It realizes how to give exposition help to business and the scholarly world since we have been doing it for a considerable length of time. Try not to be frightful of some of the trick organizations. Composing quality articles is the chief motivation behind our administrations. The opposite side of keeping the distribution voice and tone is I don't possess my very own solid voice. Taking a gander at a full grown thought and offering verbal criticism in transit that it may be more grounded is a totally unique range of abilities. Following that, you'll have impeccably done paper tests close by, so you may utilize them as instructive devices and lift your own aptitudes! Exposition that you might want test catch the experience of taking a real paper test. You're ready to structure your paper in various essential manners. T here are unmistakable techniques for organizing various types of articles. Simply think of it as what number of incredible things you may do as opposed to exhausting composition. In the event that you get articles on the web, it's extremely critical to comprehend whether the work is still in process or has been done. The craft of composing is a confused and troublesome strategy. So far as the understudies are included, composing an exploration paper is among the hardest and baffling activity as they would see it.

Social Issue Questions: the Ultimate Convenience!

<h1> Social Issue Questions: the Ultimate Convenience! </h1> <p>Desk inquire about isn't tied in with gathering information. Sharing data is simply part of the correspondence methodology. Released classified data creates an obligation issue and can hurt business. </p> <p>Over the most recent five decades, several inquiries reliably rotate around the very same subjects. It's shameful to be bigot and furthermore it is ethically off-base. In most of occasions, it is justified, despite all the trouble to be straightforward. </p> <h2> Social Issue Questions: No Longer a Mystery</h2> <p>Social supportability has become the most run of the mill path the vast majority of us participate in the reasonable methods forever. Building up reasons for a specific extraordinary occasion can be hard and requires case-explicit strategies. Social issues have consistently been a fundamental piece of the human condition. Some portion of the issue is tha t the pointers are frequently confounding. </p> <p>When marriage correspondence is cultivated, Australia can focus on other imperative issues like the earth, expenses and social disparity. There is a specific delicacy of income and social situation in France. In case you're as yet unconvinced you should cast a ballot for marriage balance, consider the amount more cake you would be able to eat. As a result, social issues can be raised by the inconsistent appropriation of financing between state funded schools, incorporating that found in the usa.</p> <p>Although the administration faces numerous issues as it actualizes the program over the term of quite a few years, it's a fundamental improvement since expanding the gauge of our instruction is critical to our nation's prosperity. Allotting a decent incentive to a youthful person isn't generally humanistic. In the event that a class of individuals isn't allowed to be taught, it is outlandish for them to make si gnificant commitments to society in mechanical, efficient, and human services fields. Should you glance around, you're watch social issues that influence society every single day. </p> <h2>The One Thing to Do for Social Issue Questions </h2> <p>There is just a lot of fixings to win food. You may get anxious, yet put forth an attempt not to show this, and remember individuals are truly intrigued by what you have to state. There are a combination of techniques individuals use to battle social challenges. There are heaps of issues, even on your own grounds, which ought to be resolved.</p> <p>The web is a genuine buffet of private subtleties. The entryway medicate conceptwhere utilizing one medication drives someone to utilize various medications produces a mess of discussion. More data can be found from various sources, including the resulting distributions and web sites. Whatever the importance was behind the presentation of the numerous internet based life sites, the people utilizing them are those that characterize their significance. </p> <h2> Social Issue Questions Secrets</h2> <p>Also, a few missteps should be gained for the ground to happen, and everything must be addressed for the responses to show up. Use what you read to help you make some pursuit terms, and to help you pick your own position. In the wake of learning however much as could be expected with respect to the issue you're looking to illuminate, characterize the issue by concentrating on the significant activity you need to accomplish. When picking your social issues t heme, remember that it's in every case much better to expound on something you're now pretty much familiar with. </p> <h2>Social Issue Questions - Dead or Alive? </h2> <p>Writers should pick a broad point about which they really couldn't imagine anything better than to find out additional. Discussion subjects don't generally should be not kidding they're ready to undeniably be amusing moreover! </p> <p>You likewise get an incredible chance to dive more into examine! In this manner, it will permit you to bring better checks out of 200 than raise your whole score. At the point when you've delivered an inquiry, consider exactly what the way you accept the answer will take. </p>

The Causes Of Cyber Attacks On Financial Institutions Essay

Cybersecurity: The Causes of Cyber Attacks on Financial Institutions During the last decade there have been an extensive number of cases of illegal information collecting, kidnapping and criminal misuse of personal data, illegal financial transactions, theft and online fraud. Modern technologies used for the commission of terrorist acts, violations of normal operation of the automated process control systems for infrastructure facilities. The politically motivated activities in cyberspace in the form of attacks on government and private websites become more widespread. Modern cyberspace and the level of development of information technologies provide unique capabilities for managing complex processes in public infrastructures, including defense, energy, transport, banking and many other areas of economic activity. Their role in meeting the personal needs of the individuals such as obtaining information, education, entertainment is invaluable. However, the opportunities of the Internet technologies are used for criminal purposes increasingly. The Internet users are constantly under the threat of cyber attacks. The sources of cyber attacks are irresponsible pranksters, hooligans, unscrupulous competitors, the terrorists, and even government agencies. Accordingly, the effects of the attacks can be very different - from the placement, without the owner s permission, on your computer desktop smiling imp harmless to block the normal operation of large computer networks, withShow MoreRelatedCyber Espionage Attacks And Cyber Attacks1662 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Espionage Attacks This kind of attacks differ from other types of cyber-attacks as they have a different source from where the actual attack comes from, which is mainly from within the organization that is being attacked. It may be the most difficult type of attack in which organizations are able to defend themselves from, for example if the attack is emanating from an individual that holds a high rank within the company. Taking an example of the United States where the government has a processRead MoreCyber Security Attacks On Financial Institutions1666 Words   |  7 PagesFor an extended period extending towards the end of 2014 until now, incidences of cyber security attacks on financial institutions have not only grown in number but also become sophisticated (Global banking and payment systems Practice, 2015). Lately, the criminals try to match the new security control measures with advanced security breach mechanisms and software. These criminals are known to introduce hybrid systems or devices like the variant DDOS (Distributed Denial of Service), which rendersRead MoreCyber Attacks Come With Enormous Financial Cost877 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-attacks come with immense financial cost When The New York Stock Exchange suspended all trading in June 2015, Financial Times’s headline was â€Å"NYSE trading suspension, not cyber attack†. Furthermore, White House had to assure the public that there was â€Å"No indication of malicious actors in halt of NYSE†. This fear of a cyber-attack is not a baseless obsession. Indeed, as the Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Mary Jo White pointed out in May, cyber-attacks are the â€Å"biggest systemicRead MorePolicy Memo For White Collar Crimes1573 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem. Big financial institutions are difficult to prosecute in white-collar crimes because of their influence. Write two (2) sentences that describe the problem in greater detail (what are the effects of the problem?) The Holder Doctrine, which comes from a memo created in 1999, has been the reason behind a lack of criminal prosecution against big companies that were part of the reason of the United States financial setback in 2008. Because of this much of the fraud that led to the financial crisisRead MoreThe Attack On Kaspersky Lab1091 Words   |  5 Pagesmulti-bank cyber heist which was discovered by Kaspersky Lab. According to the report, the hackers infiltrated banks’ network system using tactics such as phishing to gain access to sensitive data which was used to siphon money from banks. It was reported that, the cybercriminal ring, known as Carbanak, siphoned more than $1 billion from banks around the world (Kuranda). According to other sources, the criminals were not arrested and there were reports of attempted attacked to other financial institutionRead MoreThe Patriot Act Title Vii Section 814 And 8161429 Words   |  6 PagesSection 814 and 816. These sections of the Patriot Act protects the citizens of The United States from the world’s newest form of terror; Cyber-Terrorism. The aim is to explain this law, its adequacies, and inadequacies in detail and to offer suggestions and solutions for its shortcomings. Commission of Cyber Terrorism In 2013, a man, investigators named the â€Å"Sexual Cyber Terrorist† extorted over 350 women by hacking into their email accounts and baiting them into giving him nude photos. If the women didRead MoreThe Prospect And Challenges Of Cyber Security Insurance922 Words   |  4 Pages2.0 Introduction This chapter presents the prospect and challenges of cyber security insurance among It practitioners in the United Kingdom based on the literature that had been reviewed in the process of writing this paper. This chapter will draw upon results of earlier studies and reports to provide a theoretical framework to answer the research questions of the paper. 2.1. Cyber security and its importance to the modern lives In line with technological advances and the evolution of the internetRead MoreEssay On Data Breaches1322 Words   |  6 Pagescomes to mind when a data breach occurs at a higher education institution is that a student hacked into the university or college network in order to make changes to their information, such as grades. Fortunately, that has not been the case in recent cyber attacks. Hackers see higher education systems as a gold mine because students’ personal identifiable information (PII) is stored in the platforms utilized by the universities. Cyber threats have fluctuated each year at many universities. HarmanRead MoreThe Dangers Of The Global Financial Institutions1341 Words   |  6 PagesI. Background of the Problem Much of the today’s research expressly shows that not only the prosperity, but also the entire existence of the global financial institutions is seriously jeopardized nowadays. Thus, in spite of the fact that a great deal of technological advancements has been discovered by the global community, together with the improvements of communication and business operations, this technological revolution brought many challenges simultaneously (Kim 2014). To be more specificRead MoreCyber Security Breach : Thesis Statement1696 Words   |  7 PagesWu Ka Ho - g4wukaho - L1 BA1200 Topic: scenario #3 - Cyber Security Breach Thesis statement: In an incredibly interconnected world we all shared today, it is not unusual to hear daily reports about aggressive cyber attacks on private and public sectors, which often results in compromisation of personal information affecting lives of many at varying degrees; and in some cases, the stolen information endangered the safety of countless otherwise innocent individuals. On top of privacy infringement

Managing Product Procurement Supply Chain - 1566 Words

8. Risk management The most frequent activity in supply chain is to manage product procurement; supplies means a process from manufacturer to have inventory and to meet the market demand. The purpose to supply is to use the lowest cost but provide fast, accurate and stable delivery date to respond customers orders. In the supply chain, Possible risks include In the supply chain, supplier and manufacturer could meet such as supply risk, strategic risks and operational risk. The main risk comes from the manufacture and purchasing merchandise, the inventory risk and alternative possibilities. According to Steele and Court (1996) supply risk occurs mainly caused by the imbalance between supply and demand. 8.1 HM’s risk management There are lots of elements need to consider in HM’s risk management, It can be found from HM’s official website, the weather, macroeconomic and climate change, trade interventions, some external factors in manufacture countries and foreign currency are all parts of the risk management. Fashion Fashion has a limited life cycle, and there is always some part of collection will not be able to accept for the customers. However, HM try to execute a sustainable fashion for each collection and combination the right quality with the right price. Weather The product is introduced in every season, however, if winter or summer comes slower or comes early, the products would possibly face the sluggish sales. For HM the solution is to conduct a saleShow MoreRelatedDecision Support Systems1501 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation that is useful in decision making. Since many problems that the user of a DSS will cope with may be unstructured, the MBMS should also be capable of assisting the user in model building. Dialog generation and management system (DGMS). The main product of an interaction with a DSS is insight. As their users are often managers who are not computer-trained, DSSs need to be equipped with intuitive and easy-to-use in building, but also in interaction with the model, such as gaining insight and recommendationsRead MoreCase Study : Supply Chain Management839 Words   |  4 Pagesagainst managing supply chain as it was very difficult for me without proper knowledge of Supply chain management in dealing with purchasing of raw material from suppliers and giving product to clients. I could not understand what clients were demanding and how to fulfill their demands. First of all a big thanks to CQ University providing its students to get knowledge on all important topics which are helpful in their future career and I am one of them. I chose SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENTRead MoreThe Scope Of The Installation Of Roof Membrane Changes1339 Words   |  6 Pagesmembers verbally and by email. Procurement Process APEX Sustainable Engineering Solutions uses a proven system to procure equipment, materials and services to meet the contractual requirements. Our employees work in cross functional teams to perfume multiple tasks that minimize the supplier response time and queue. The result produced through this is accurate, fast and cost-effective procurement process. Documents, Policies and Procedures †¢ The APEX procurement process complies with McMaster UniversityRead MoreImproving Procurement And Sourcing Efficiency1475 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness organization’s supply chain. Businesses are feeling the difficulty to improve procurement and sourcing efficiency. The value that can be achieved through successful procurement practices is often a lot harder to achieve than many companies actually realize. If a company expects to grow and survive, it constantly needs to add value. Procurement is one area that has become a critical area of focus to create a more competitive and efficient supply chain. In the past, procurement was seen as insignificantRead MoreProcurement: Purchasing Management Association1205 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Procurement Introduction  to  Procurement     Quiz  #  1   True/False  (1  mark  per  question)   1.   Competition  today  is  no  longer  between  firms;  it  is  between  the  supply  chains  of  those  firms.   True  Ã‚   False   2.   There  is  a  definitive  and  prescriptive  set  of  supply  chain  measures  that  applies  to  all  supply  chains.   True   False  Ã‚   3.   The  knowledge  and  skills  demanded  of  today’s  supply  professional  is  the  same  as  before.   True  Ã‚   False   4.   The  key  to  the  success  of  any  company  is  the  quality  of  its  employeesRead MoreProcurement Management Approach For Human Procurement Process1470 Words   |  6 PagesProcurement Management Approach No plans have been made to update this document unless the scope of the installation of Roof Membrane changes or any significant changes in APEX procuring processes are made. The Project Manager will notify any change to the project team members verbally and by email. Procurement Process APEX Sustainable Engineering Solutions uses a proven system to procure equipment, materials and services to meet the contractual requirements. Our employees work in cross functionalRead MoreEssay on Ethics And Social Responisbility In Procurement1523 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges in regards to implementing the ethics of socially responsible procurement. Purchasing can play a huge role in issues relating to ethics and social responsibility when it comes to core key areas such as customers, labor, the environment and suppliers. These particular areas are those that implement challenges for procurement to be ethically and socially responsible. Today businesses are obliged not just to sell their product but moreover sell themselves to endeavor an adequate image in theRead MoreProduction Planning And Inventory Control1520 Words   |  7 Pagesand final products. The Distribution and Logistics segment is in-charge of determining the products retrieval and transportation from the storage to the retailers. These products may be transported to retailers directly, or may first be moved to distribution facilities, which, in turn, transport products to retailers. This process also covers management of all inventories retrieved, transportation, and finished product delivery to the final consumers. It indicates that the supply chain process isRead MoreCase Study Assignment1060 Words   |  5 PagesSummer 2011 Course Title : Supply Chain Management Class Timing: Wednesday 7:00 P M to 10:10 PM Class Room: NAC 506 Section: 1 Instructor Information Instructor: Kanchan Das, Ph. D. Campus Address: NAC 644 Phone: Campus : Extension 1771, Cell phone #01753335095 E-mail: kkumardas@gmail.com Office hours: Mondays and Wednesdays: 4:00 to 5:00 PM or by appointment. Course Descriptions: The course covers business process concepts of Supply Chain Management including its strategicRead MoreExamine the Strategic Importance of Supply Chain Management to a Manufacturing Firm. What Are the Major Types of Supply Chain Strategies Open to Such a Firm?1030 Words   |  5 Pagesinterconnected businesses (such as distributors, wholesalers and retailers) involved in the ultimate provision of product and service packages required by end customers. It spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point of origin to point of consumption (supply chain). Principles of SCM are: - Internal integration of purchasing and supply, manufacturing and physical distribution management - External integration with suppliers (and their suppliers)

Ancient Egyptian Cermamics Essay Example For Students

Ancient Egyptian Cermamics Essay This is essentially an age of discovery, but it is likewise an age for the revision of paat theories. Such a statement ie particularly true of our knowledge of ancient pottery ; for while, on the one hand, we find the archaeologist studying every modem craft in order to obtain hints Ð °Ã ² to ancient methods, on the other hand wo have many modern, craftsmen keen enough about the development of their own craft who are able to throw light on the work of their fellows in remote antiquity. Ae such a craftsman, therefore, and not as an Egyptologist who finds valuable material in the commonest potsherds for hie reconstruc tion of an ancient civilisation, I venture to. address you. It seems to me that too much has been made of the unglacd Egyptian pottery of every period. The ordinary red, buff, or brown pottery — evidently manufactured for the simpler domeatio uses, and largely for the common people has little to Ð ²Ã °Ã'Æ' for itself from the potter’e point of view, however vuluublo it may be as material for sequence- dating to the student of history. It presents no essential difference, either in material or manufacture, from other forms of primitive pottery, whether of ancient or modem times. Its shapes, though characteristic, can hardly be called distinguished, and they have exercised comparatively little influence on the subsequent development of the potters art in other countries. Compared with tho early pottery of other great races, like tho Greeks, Persians, or Chinese, the origin of which is almost as remote, the ordinary unglazed Egyptian pottery occupies a very secondary position. The only exception I should make to this statement is the red ware with shining black mouths, belonging to predynastic times. It is quite otherwise, however, when wo consider its ancient glazed wares dating from early dynastic or prc-dynastic times, with their brilliant turquoise colours of green or blue shade colours which, if not unrivalled, have at all events remainod unsurpassed through all the centuries. European scholars during the past century or so have described this glazed ware as â€Å" Egyptian Porcelain or a? â€Å" Glazed Faience. The reason for this terminology is not far to seek, in fact it is crystallised in Brogniarts famous â€Å"Traits des Arts Ceram- iques,† to which the antiquary of our day generally refers with as much confidence as if it had boeu published yesterday. Honouring Brogniart, as we do, as the pioneer who first tried to reduce all that had been done in pottery to a system, it is only fair to point out that the foundation of a knowledge of pottery which may reasonably be called scientific, has arisen since Brogniart died. To-day we may say safely that the basal mat erial of pottery of any kind is one of tho natural clays, and that we cannot conceive the existence of a kind of pottery which does not contain some form of clay as an essential ingredient. If, however, it can be proved that the brilliantly glazed wares of the Egyptians did not contain clay as an essential ingredient of their subsUnce, we must abandon the use of tho names â€Å" porcelain or faience, that have hitherto been used to describe them. But how are we to settle, at this distant date, the nature of the material from which theso beautiful objects were fashioned? In the first place we have, of course, the aid of chemical analysis, and the following table presents the most reliable analyses of the body of this Egyptian glazed ware that I have been able to obtain from objects of the various periods  It will be seen that these analyses, in spite of minor variations, are remarkably constant in their main constituent, viz., silica, and the first question we have to ask ourselves is how such a material could have been obtained by a mixture of uatural substances. But to Brogniart and his contemporaries who, as it appears to me, were handicapped by the idea that the material must be a form of pottery, the figures given by chemical analysis could only bo explained on the suppo sition that a large proportion of sand had been mixed with a very small proportion of clay to make the substance in question, and no one seems to have inquired whether such a mixture would possess the necessary ploaticity to enable it to be fashioned by the general methods of the potter. After having tried many mixtures of the kind indicated by these analyses, I have been forced to the conclusion that the small amount of clay indicated by the percentage of alumina found would be entirely insufficient to give a material that could be shaped by pottery methods, and wc have, therefore, to search for some other explanation of the general composition of the material used by the ancient Egyptians. It has been recognised for some time that the analyses given above would correspo nd roughly with the analyses of many ordinary sandstone and quartzite rocks, and my researches have satisfied me that the ancient Egyptians used some natural sandstone from which they curved the objects that have Wen so freely found in the tombs glazed with these brilliant glazes. It may perhaps W interesting if I indicate how this view has gradually arisen in my mind, because that may serve as another instance of the reluctance with which most of us depart from generally accepted views. When I first commenced to study pottery, the art of the ancient Egyptians was quite remote from my path, and I therefore accepted the views that I found put forward in the most authoritative books, und assumed, without question, that the glazed objects could be made by mixing a very littlo clay with a large per centage of eand. Like other students, I did not appreciate the fact that the earliest glazed objects recovered from Egyptian tombs comprise small scarabs, beads, necklace pendants, and such like things, carved in schist, steatite, and even in harder minerals, like rock crystal. In that fact there was a hint which ought to have led past observers to a sound view of this question long ago The generally accepted view among Egyp tologists io-dav is that the blue or green glazes first appeared on objects carved from natural stones, and, remembering the con servative nature of the early Egyptian people, it Bccms to me natural that some soft sand stone Bhould have been finally settled upon as the material particularly adapted to these especial glazes. I may be reminded that large tiles, glazed all over, were used to line the walla of tombs in early dynastic times, but I must point out that the carving of fiat tiles from natural sandstone, and the application of turquoise glazes to them, is an art that has persisted to modern times. We find, for instance, that many of the tiles used for decorating tho mosques and tombs in India and Central Asia, long after the ancient Egyptian civilisation had expired, were simply slabs of carved sandstone, and this craft represent » tho survival of a technical method used by the Egyptians as early as the First Dynasty. A consideration of the forms used in the early objects of turquoise glaze, whether green or blue, that have been recovered from tombs, will support the view that they, were carved from some form of natural stone, and not, as most authorities have stated, thrown on the potters wheel. Burial Practices Of The Ancient Egyptian And Greco EssayFor the present the evidence on this head is far from definite or complete. In late Homan times, and im mediately on the Arab occupation, we find an extensive manufacture of Egyptian pottery made in this way, but we arc in doubt as to when the practice originated, and whether on its first appearance this method supplanted the older method or whether, as seems to me more probable, the two methods went on side by side for some centuries, the earlier method being used for small traditional objects, especially those connected with religious rites and cere monies, and the newer method gradually making its way by the development of larger and more ambitious vase forms. In this connection we have the fact that the Persian potters, con temporary with the close of the Egyptian dynasties, manufactured both tiles and vases coated with a sandy face and glazed with blue and green glazes analogous to the Egyptian ones. It may be that they acquired this knowledge from their occupation of Egypt during the time of Cambyees and his successors, though this is hardly more than a probable guess, and until a large scries of dated objects has been examined by the means described in this paper we shall be unable to form any very definite conclusion as to tho date of the new method which bridged scarabs, rings, seals, badges, pectoral plates, etc., all having a close affinity in style to contemporary gold work or jewellery, and pre senting no resemblance to the contemporary work of the potter in common clay. Even when vase forms appear they are of small size (the Tunch cups, etc.), and their shapes and outlines are derived, os I have said, from those common in carved stone, while they have no resemblance to tho contemporary shapes of ordinary pottery. If my theory be correct then we reach another important point, viz., that the discovery of this art of enamelling on objects curved in various stones, including sandstone, did not follow the discoveryiof.the art of making glass, but was really the fom ct origOOi glass, of enamelling on metal, and of pottery glaze. This view lis supported ,by the nature of the earliest objects of cloisonne work, in which beautiful coloured stones such as lapis-lazuli, green felspar and carnelian were freely used many centuries before the use of coloured glass pastes. The real order in which the different fusible artificial silicates made their appearance at all events in Egypt (though probably not in other countries) appears to be, (1) blue or green turquoise glaze on stone objects, (2) glass paste, (8) glass wares made in the Egyptian fashion (not by blowing). Who have still to account, however, for the successive steps by which glazes of analogous over the gap between the â€Å" glazed siliceous wares and Egyptian glazed pottery. Since the highly siliceous character of the early glazed wares has been more clearly recognised by Egyptologists, and it was realised that some alternative must be found for the belief in a mixture of Band with a small percentage of clay to give it plasticity, the suggestion has been made that the objects I believe to have been carved in sandstone were really modelled in sand, held together, and made sufficiently workable to be moulded, by the addition of some fatty or mucilaginous material. Such organic substances wo uld be destroyed and disappear in the early stages of the firing, and then, of course, the glaze would hold the grains of sand together in the way already shown. Tins method may have been used for making the wares of the XXVth and later Dynasties, in which the whole composition appears to be a mixture of sand and glaze, but it can hardly have been in general use with sand alone, for though I have with considerable difficulty succeeded in making a few small glazed figures by this method, they arc softer and more rotten in body than any Egyptian glazed objects I have ever handled. In closing this account of ancient technical methods, which can only be regarded as tenta- tive and suggestive pending the examination of a much greater number of dated specimens, I must mention one of the later technical developments which is of great interest. All Egyptologists are familiar with the incised ushnbti figures of the XXVIth Dynasty just referred to, which are found in such amazing quantities in the tombs of that epoch. These ushabtis are denser and harder in substance than those of previous which is of great interest. All Egyptologists are familiar with the incised ushabti figures of the XXVIth Dynasty just referred to, which are found in such amazing quantities in the tombs of that epoch. These ushabtis are denser and harder in substance than those of previous dynasties, they possess very little gloss, and are of a pale greenish †¢ blue colour, which is fouud to be fairly uniform throughout the mass. There can be no doubt that these were made in moulds, the lines being sharpened up by hand if necessary, and it is perfectly clear that the composition, a mixture of sand and the turquoise frit or glaze, was uniform throughout, that there was no final coating of glaze applied to the surface, and further that such wares were fired to a higher temperature than that used for the ordinary glazed objects. French writers have not hesitated to describe this material as â€Å"porce lain, citing the fact that the earliest French porcelains of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and the Florentine porcelain of the late sixteenth century, were made by mixing a large proportion of glass with the other ingredients. If such a material as that of these XXV Ith Dynasty ushabtis is to be spoken of as porcelain, then we should have to acclaim these Egyptians as the first makers of porcelain in the world, for Chinese porcelain—the true porcelain par excellence—did not make its appearance for many centuries later. But the basal argu ment of this paper is that no substance can be rightly described as porcelain or pottery unless clay is an essential ingredient. These ushabtis do not contain any clay, and therefore I should not describe them as porcelain, but as fritted siliceous ware, in contra distinction to the glazed siliceous wares† of other days. The most astonishing use of glass or glaze in the body of pottery is probably later still in date, apparently of Ptolemaic or Roman times, for a few small bowls have been found, glazed with the more glassy and transparent blue glaze of the late period, which are strongly marbled, as if made in imitation of a dark-blue veined onyx. When such pieces are held up to the light it is found that the marbling is produced by the introduction of fragment of a deep coloured turquoise glaze in the material, so that the sides of the bowl appear set with blue windows. I have chosen to speak only of the turquoise glazes because they are the most characteristic, and are the only ones that occur in every period, from the earliest to the latest. The white and polychrome glazes that began to make their appearance under the XVIIIth Dynasty, and were so largely developed in Roman times, must form the subject of a separate study.